Tuesday, September 23, 2008

CAPITALISM AND MORAL HAZARD

I am beginning to feel fear because of this "crisis". We have just seen the biggest state intervention in the economy made by the USA. After the Lehman Brothers storm or Merril Lynchl adverse winds, it was believed that such actions would bring calm to the financial sector, whose starting point could not be better with this "catch up" that it was lived on the stock markets last Friday. But I think we also have come to an evil precedent, which translates into a potential threat to the "laisse-afaire": moral hazard.


To understand it easily, think for a moment like a manager: it is time for lean cows; your company, one of the most important of the country seems to be addressing difficulties. The Government, to avoid bankruptcy, acts to save it. Once that the situation returns to its natural channel: are you going to take more precautions to avoid situations like above? Surely not. You know you can run more risk and earn a bigger sum of money, because if the business goes wrong there is a government intervention to save your company.


This is not something new. oral hazard problems had brought more serious difficulties to some countries (for example, the crisis in South Korea in 1992). I think that a more cautious option would have been a "back door" action plan of financial assets, cleaning "junk" mortgages. In this way the financial markets were not only able to recover confidence, but also would have avoided much of the previous effect. In fact, something similar has been raised by the Bank of England for the Northern Rock case. It is a pity that the U.S. economy is thirty times more influential to the world that the English one.

2 comments:

Unknown said...

Hi Raul,

Moral hazard is an issue in Economics which has been studied in detail by the Austrian School of Economics. Intervention to preserve an economic level leads to moral hazard behaviors, that is an "inconvenient truth" which is usually fighted with the words "market failures" by intervention proponents. All of it is a "state failure"

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